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Battle of Montiel
The Battle of Montiel was fought in 1369 between Franco-Castilian forces, and an alliance of pro-English forces.
==Background==
In 1366 there was a civil war of succession in Castile
. The ruling Peter of Castile's forces were pitched against those of his half brother Henry of Trastámara. Peter was supported by England, Trastámara by the French. Edward, Prince of Wales (known as the Black Prince), in his capacity as Prince of Aquitaine, led the English forces and the French were led by Bertrand du Guesclin〔Curry. The Hundred Years War. pp. 69-70〕 The reason Edward represented Aquitaine rather than England, was to avoid the breach of a peace treaty between the French and English that was in place at the time.〔Wagner. Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. p. 178〕
The armies in support of Trastámara were defeated at the battle of Najera in 1367, but Peter of Castile lost the advantage because he did not remunerate his ally the Black Prince. The Black Prince, also affected by dysentery, withdrew his support from Peter and returned to Aquitaine.〔Wagner. Encyclopedia of the Hundred Years War. p. 122〕
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